What best describes the arrangement of hills and valleys in a geographic area?

What best describes the arrangement of hills and valleys in a geographic area?

• A. Climate
• B. Latitude
• C. Topography
• D. Ecosystem

Answer: (C)

Topography refers to the arrangement of the physical features of a landscape, including the configuration of hills, valleys, mountains, and plains. It encompasses the altitude, slope, and orientation of these features, which together define the shape and layout of the terrain in a specific geographic area. Understanding topography is crucial for various applications, such as urban planning, environmental management, and agriculture, as it influences drainage patterns, soil types, and vegetation distribution. Climate, latitude, and ecosystem are all related concepts but do not specifically address the physical arrangement of landforms. Climate pertains to long-term weather patterns in a region, latitude describes the geographic coordinate that indicates the distance north or south of the equator, and ecosystem relates to the complex interactions between living organisms and their physical surroundings. These elements are influenced by topography, but they do not directly define how hills and valleys are arranged within a geographic area.

Topography refers to the arrangement of the physical features of a landscape, including the configuration of hills, valleys, mountains, and plains. It encompasses the altitude, slope, and orientation of these features, which together define the shape and layout of the terrain in a specific geographic area. Understanding topography is crucial for various applications, such as urban planning, environmental management, and agriculture, as it influences drainage patterns, soil types, and vegetation distribution.

Climate, latitude, and ecosystem are all related concepts but do not specifically address the physical arrangement of landforms. Climate pertains to long-term weather patterns in a region, latitude describes the geographic coordinate that indicates the distance north or south of the equator, and ecosystem relates to the complex interactions between living organisms and their physical surroundings. These elements are influenced by topography, but they do not directly define how hills and valleys are arranged within a geographic area.